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How To Prevent Running Injuries

By: Kat Foust

Break Studios Contributing Writer

Knowing how to prevent running injuries makes running as a hobby all that much more productive. When you know how  to prevent running injuries such as cramps and muscle strain, you will likely find that you end up placing more focus on your overall health than you would if you weren't worried about how to prevent running injuries. Use the information below to help you learn how to prevent running injuries so that you can reap the benefits of running without some of the mishaps.

  1. Eat heathy. Believe it or not, the things that you eat are a major part of the focus as you learn how to prevent running injuries. If the body does not have proper nutrients, it begins to use other resources to meet the energy needs it requires. Running places strain on the cardiovascular, skeletal and muscular system. This means that knowing how to prevent running injuries includes knowing the right things to eat to add some extra help to these systems.  
  2. Stretch. You'll find as you research how to prevent  running injuries that one of the most  commonly overlooked things to do that can lead to the most muscular strain is to forget to stretch. Consider how you protect your car in the winter time. You allow it to warm up to prevent injury to the car's internal parts. You wouldn't just start the car and stomp on the gas. Your body should be treated in a similar manner. Stretch the muscles and allow them to become warmed up and loose so that they are better prepared for the running experience. Another benefit of stretching is that it prevents the muscles from ending up with that bulky look that comes from overworked muscles.
  3. Run correctly. Running is actually an all body workout. The steps that are taken as you run should ensure that the legs are stretched to their length with the foot hitting the ground on the heel and leaving it on the ball of the toe. This method not only limits the amount of stress placed on the knees from the bouncing motion, but it also allows the entire leg to get a workout. Using the entire foot spreads the shock of impact throughout the foot and leg instead of just on one area. Make sure you breathe rhythmically as well. Knowing how to do these simple things is all part of knowing how to prevent running injuries.
  4. Run on even surfaces. You may think that the more obstacles that are on the surface you are running on, the better the workout you'll get. This is actually counterproductive to the runner. If you run on an even surface, you can avoid the stops and jerks that can jar your bones and muscles. An even surface also seriously limits the amount of twisted ankles you'll wind up with as compared to an uneven surface. The even surface offers the runner the chance to establish a rhythm that provides continuos motion and productivity.
  5. Keep hydrated. Interviewed runners agreed that the most important thing is to keep the body hydrated. This helps to maintain the metabolism of the running, a vital part of keeping the body healthy.
Posted on: Apr. 17, 2010