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How To Refinance My Mortgage

By: Lee Grayson

Break Studios Contributing Writer

How to refinance my mortgage includes research and chatting with a number of companies to guarantee that you've worked to get the best deal on your mortgage. Refinancing may involve shifting from a fixed-rate, 15- or 30-year mortgage to an adjustable mortgage rate. The best refinance changes from year to year, so don't assume the loan you took out years ago still is the best plan for you or your family. You'll need a few items to get started, including; 

  • source for researching current loan rates, Internet or business section of a current newspaper work well
  • calculator
  • last six months of current pay stubs
  • last six months of bank statements
  • papers for any outstanding debts
  • official papers stating any other regular monthly income
  • Social Security card
  • State identification card

Steps

  1. Evaluate your current mortgage. How to refinance my mortgage involves figuring out if you need to refinance. Compare interest rates and then factor in point to buy the loan, appraisal costs, title and escrow fees and any upfront application costs. The savings may not be there with all the junk fees. 
  2. Research new mortgage rates. If the number crunching shows a true savings, get out the newspapers for local rates and consult Internet websites for advertised rates. Select only reputable lenders for a comparison. Consult the Better Business Bureau and local law enforcement to see if any of your potential lenders has dings. Avoid big banks with a reputation for "bait-and-switch" mortgage tactics. This includes offering a primo rate and then when the time comes to sign papers, the rate inches up or a new load is suggested as an alternative to the advertised treasure. 
  3. Do the math. Banks by law must lay out all the numbers. Check the math, don't take anyone's word on the details. 
  4. Talk with a loan broker. One you've looked at all the details from websites and the newspapers, consult a loan broker to see what other loans may be available from local lenders. Be cautious here. Do homework with the BBB and check credentials.
  5. Compare plans. Once all the details are in the bag. Do a compare and contrast chart with all the advantages and disadvantages of each loan. The bottom line may not be the final interest rate. A deeply discounted loan may require insurance paid each month that counteracts part of the low payment.
  6. Fill out the paperwork. Take your financial information and go to the offices of the company of choice to fill out the paperwork. Watch carefully for any changes to earlier statements or promises. 
  7. Make ready for the appraisal. Many times refinancing will not require an appraisal, but in tight lending markets an appraisal might be ordered. Get the house spruced up for a visit. No need to repaint or do detail work, but any electric or plumbing problems need fixed. Same with a leaky roof or fencing disaster. Start early; Bank guests could come at any time.
  8. Sign the closing papers. How to refinance my mortgage is a process that isn't complete until the final paperwork is signed and a copy of the stamped final grant deed is delivered. 
Posted on: Jun. 26, 2010