How To Write A Cover Letter

By: Gary Willhite

Break Studios Contributing Writer

Get in, get busy, and get out are the essentials of how to write a cover letter. A cover letter basically presents, identifies and directs the material it accompanies. Such material that necessitates the presence of a cover letter includes applications, documents, information, manuscripts and resumes. Discovering how to write efficient and effective cover letters can have a notable impact upon the material these written directives represents.

To write a cover letter, you will need:

  • Computer
  • Word Program
  • Printer
  1. Use a business block format. As a cover letter is of standard business practice, the business block format demonstrates total professionalism.
  2. Select a clearly legible font. Among the available variety of font styles, choose a font that is easy to read. Font size for a cover letter can sensibly range from nine to twelve points.
  3. Head the page. The cover letter’s heading consists of writing your name, a business name—if applicable, and contact information, which, depending upon the circumstance can consist of physical, mailing and E-Mail addresses, along with phone and fax numbers.
  4. Identify the date. Write the current date. Spell out the month completely, while applying numeral references to the date and year. To date the cover letter conveys a time line to the significance of the accompanying material.
  5. Address the message. Complete addressing of a cover letter ensures that its accompanying material will be delivered to the correct source. Begin this area of the letter by writing an exact and full business name, along with complete contact information.
  6. Route the material. Below the address portion of the cover letter, write it to the attention of the person’s full name that is to receive such material. Fulfill the conclusion, and write, in a word or brief phrase, what the material that accompanies the letter is in regards to.  
  7. Apply the Salutation. The most acceptable business practice for a cover letter’s greeting is to write the word, “Dear.” Follow this single word opening to a greeting by writing either the last or full name of the recipient, along with the respectful title, such as Mr., Miss, Mrs., or Dr. Should the recipient be a woman, not a doctor, and without indication of being either single or married, then write her full name. The same situation applies to a name that does not clearly identify gender.
  8. Announce the material. Write about what accompanies your cover letter. As the introductory paragraph, politely refer to what accompanying material the recipient will find. Although a paragraph, express the opening paragraph’s objective within a single sentence.  
  9. Qualify the action. Emphasize upon the reason, reaction and result to be achieved through submitting the material that accompanies this piece of correspondence to the addressed core recipient. Write the second paragraph of this cover letter in a condensed, though complete, manner, while you convey confidence and conviction.
  10.  State an expectation. The cover letter’s third paragraph brings its purpose to a climax. Guide the intent of the letter to its conclusion by writing two closing aspects. In the first sentence of this closure, write your advance expression of appreciation for the recipient’s time and attention in the handling of the associated material. For the second sentence, with applied delicacy and sensitivity—despite the desire for timely gratification—carefully compose your expectations in regards to the submission of material.  
  11.  Conclude the correspondence. Write a complimentary close to the cover letter. This form of expression identifies that the letter is closing. Appropriate examples for an appropriate written professional close include best, best regards, respectfully, sincerely, very truly yours, or, with respect. Such a close is followed by a customary signature, and then brought to its final conclusion with the keyed version of your name.

Tip:

  • The entire content for a cover letter must be confined to one page.
Posted on: Mar. 10, 2010