What Causes Cauliflower Ear?

By: Brandi Macon

Break Studios Contributing Writer

What causes cauliflower ear? Cauliflower ear is caused by someone getting hit or hurt repeatedly in the ear. It usually happens in contact sports such as boxing and wrestling. It isn't the prettiest thing to see. The term "cauliflower" comes from the irregular appearance of the ear. It will look bumpy and lumpy because the cartilage is damaged. The ear is made of cartilage, the soft material found in the ribs, joints and nose. Healthy cartilage is flexible and bendable. It gives certain body parts movement or shape. Damaged cartilage is hard to repair.

  1. Formation of Cauliflower Ear. The affects of cauliflower ear are almost irreparable if not treated right away. Once the cartilage is damaged, blood circulation is cut off from the ear. The skin begins to shrink in the damaged area. Cauliflower ear begins with a large blot clot or when the skin is torn away.
  2. Treating Cauliflower Ear. Once a person is hit in the ear, treatment is needed immediately. Even if there is no visible damage, the person should still see a doctor. If there is damage, the doctor can drain the blood clot and treat the area. A bandage is applied after the minor surgery. Antibiotics may be given to prevent infection.
  3. Preventing Cauliflower Ear. There are ways to prevent this problem. Wearing a helmet when active in sports can help. Even riding a bike can be dangerous. Many people, especially kids, can fall off and hit their heads on a hard surface. Avoiding high-contact sports is another way to prevent cauliflower ear. However, boxing and wrestling are popular sports and the risks remain.
Posted on: Dec. 27, 2010